Findings typically include headache, fever, and nuchal rigidity. Viral meningitis is more common, but it is less serious than bacterial meningitis. Helps protect against viral and bacterial cardiorespiratory ill nesses that. A patient with bacterial meningitis develops seizures. The bacteria are found in the mouth, throat, or nose. Nursing care plan for pneumonia ncp respiratory tract lung. The aim of this guideline is to outline the nursing care of an infant, child or. Apply soft restraints to protect the patient from injury. With almost 4100 cases and 500 deaths occurring annually in the united states, bacterial meningitis continues to be a significant source of morbidity and mortality.
Viral meningitis is also called aseptic meningitis. Resources include treatment protocols and symptoms information, as well as general patient awareness materials. Meningitis occurs when the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord become inflamed. Ineffective ariway clearance related to the increased production of respiratory secretions. Nursing care plan for meningitis nrsng nursing courses.
Upon auscultation, crackles are noted on both lung fields. Bacterial meningitis is inflammation of the lining that surrounds and protects your brain and spinal cord. Meningitis is an inflammation of the lining around the brain and spinal cord caused by bacteria or viruses. Apply the nursing theories of nightingale, hall, and hendersion in the nursing care. Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency characterised by inflammation of the meninges in response to bacterial infection. Viral meningitis is inflammation of the lining that surrounds and protects your brain and spinal cord. Less commonly, bacterial meningitis may develop progressively over the course of a few days, often following a febrile illness. Meningitis caused by a bacterium is still reportable if the organism or condition is still reportable e. Diagnosis and management of bacterial meningitis in the. Bacterial meningitis management and treatment cleveland.
Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency requiring immediate diagnosis and immediate treatment. Nursing care plan the child with bacterial meningitis 743. A 42yearold patient who has bacterial meningitis is disoriented and anxious. Meningitis is an inflammation of the lining around the brain and spinal cord caused by bacteria or viruses bacterial meningitis is caused by bacteria. The inflammation is caused by a bacterial infection and can be lifethreatening. All resources have been developed in consultation with health professionals. Acute bacterial meningitis is rapidly progressive bacterial infection of the meninges and subarachnoid space. They are spread from an infected person to another by coughing, kissing, or sharing food or drinks.
Streptococcus pneumoniae and neisseria meningitidis are the most common and most aggressive pathogens of meningitis. Pathophysiology and treatment of bacterial meningitis. The incidence of meningitis varies according to the specific etiologic agent, as well as in conjunction with a nations medical resources. Untreated, its mortality approaches 100%, and even with current antibiotics and advanced paediatric intensive care, the mortality rate of the disease is approximately 510%. Bacterial meningitis inpatient care what you need to know.
So lets recap quickly meningitis is inflammation of the meninges of the brain due to infection, either bacterial, viral, fungal, or protozoan. The number of bacterial meningitis cases for texas ranged from 271 reported cases in 2006 to 317 reported cases in 2012. Meningitis can be caused by bacteria or viruses, which can be introduced via the bloodstream as well as through invasive procedures or fractures of the skull. Identify actions that fulfill nursing care objectives for pneumonia patients. Viral meningitis inpatient care what you need to know. What are the appropriate nursing actions for this patient. When the specific bacteria are identified, your doctor may decide to change antibiotics. Risk for infection family and close contacts related to pathogens in the cerebrospinal fluid caretakers or family members will have no apparent evidence of infection. Worldwide, the risk of neurological sequelae in survivors following. Meningitis is a disease caused by inflammation of the protective membranes covering the covering the brain and the spinal cord known as the meninges.
Keep the room welllighted to improve patient orientation. Nursing care plan the child with bacterial meningitis continued goal intervention rationale expected outcome 4. Bacterial meningitis often presents acutely, with manifestations of sepsis and meningitis developing rapidly over the course of less than 24 hours. Online and interactive meningitis resources for all health professionals who work with patients affected by meningitis and septicaemia. There are important differences between viral, fungal, and bacterial meningitis, in terms of their severity, how common they are, and the way they are treated. Bacterial meningitis is inflammation of the lining that surrounds and protects your childs brain and spinal cord. A general intravenous antibiotic with a corticosteroid to bring down the inflammation may be prescribed even before all the test results are in. Which nursing action will be included in the plan of care. This is normally caused by infection but can also have noninfectious causes. A patient who has bacterial meningitis is disoriented and anxious.
These give direction to client care as they identify what the client or nurse hopes to achieve. Acute bacterial meningitis neurologic disorders merck. Acute bacterial meningitis neurologic disorders msd. Resources for health professionals meningitis research. Coarse crackles are heard in which of the following. Bacterial meningitis in children what you need to know. What increases my childs risk for bacterial meningitis.
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